Is Cannabis (Delta 9 THC) Legal In My State – Updated June 30, 2025
Is Delta-9 THC Legal In My State 2025 (Updated June 2025)
Navigating the legal landscape of Delta-9 THC can be complex, especially with varying regulations at the federal and state levels. While the 2018 Farm Bill federally legalized hemp-derived Delta-9 THC cannabis products containing no more than 0.3% THC by dry weight, each state has the authority to enact its cannabis laws to regulate or restrict the sale and use of such products.
State legality of Delta 8 and Delta 9 Changes in 2025
Each year, State legislators introduce bills restricting and, in some cases, banning the sale and use of products containing THC. In 2025, several States have made significant changes to the legality of the sale and use of THC products. Whether you’re a consumer, in retail sales, or simply curious, it’s crucial to understand if Delta-9 is legal in your state for 2025, where a medical program exists requiring a medical marijuana card, and which states are considering new legislation that could change current laws. The comprehensive grid below provides a state-by-state breakdown of the legal status of hemp-derived Delta-9 THC, medical-only access requirements, and any pending legislation you should be aware of that may impact recreational sales from licensed retailers.
Understanding Hemp Delta-9 THC vs. Cannabis Dispensary THC
What Is Hemp-Derived Delta-9 THC?
Hemp-derived Delta-9 THC is a naturally occurring cannabinoid extracted from the hemp plant that contains no more than 0.3% Delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) by dry weight, as defined by the 2018 Farm Bill. Unlike marijuana-derived Delta-9 THC, which remains federally illegal unless used under a state’s medical-only cannabis program or recreational cannabis program, hemp-derived Delta-9 is legal at the federal level—provided it meets the low THC threshold and comes from legally grown hemp.
How are THC gummies legal?
A common example of a hemp-derived legal cannabis Delta-9 product is a THC gummy. These gummies are carefully formulated so that each serving contains a compliant amount of THC (0.3% or less by dry weight), often balanced with other cannabinoids like CBD. For instance, a 5-gram gummy may legally contain up to 15 milligrams of Delta-9 THC if it meets the 0.3% rule. Despite the low concentration, these products can still produce psychoactive effects, making them popular for chilling out, mood enhancement, and nighttime support, similar to marijuana-based edibles and available in states where recreational cannabis marijuana laws are not in place.
Can I buy Delta 9 THC legally in my State 2025?
Here is an updated overview of the legality of Delta-9 THC cannabis-derived products for adult use across all 50 U.S. states as of June 1, 2025, including:
- Hemp-Derived Delta-9 THC (≤0.3%): Whether hemp-derived Delta-9 THC is legal under the 2018 Farm Bill.
- Medical Use Only: Whether a medical card is required to access Delta-9 THC products for medicinal purposes.
- Pending Legislation: Whether there is pending cannabis legislation that could affect the legality of Delta-9 THC.
Legend
Legal (No Card Needed): Hemp-derived Delta-9 THC is legal under state law without the need for a medical card and can be sold by a licensed retailer.
Medical Only (Card Required): Delta-9 THC is legal only to use for a medical condition with a valid medical marijuana card to purchase at medical cannabis dispensaries.
Restricted: Legal with limitations (e.g., age restrictions, THC content limits).
Illegal: Delta-9 THC cannabis products and cannabis flower are prohibited under state cannabis laws.
Pending: Legislation or legal challenges are in progress that may affect legality.
📊 State-by-State Delta-9 THC Legality Grid
| State | Hemp-Derived Δ9 THC (≤0.3%) | Medical Cannabis Use Only | Pending Legislation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | ✅ Legal | 🩺 Yes | No | Age restrictions apply. |
| Alaska | ✅ Legal | 🩺 Yes | No | Recreational use legal. |
| Arizona | ✅ Legal | 🩺 Yes | No | Recreational use legal. |
| Arkansas | ✅ Legal | 🩺 Yes | No | Medical cannabis use permitted. |
| California | ✅ Legal | 🩺 Yes | No | Recreational use legal. |
| Colorado | ✅ Legal | 🩺 Yes | No | Recreational use legal. |
| Connecticut | ✅ Legal | 🩺 Yes | No | Recreational use legal. |
| Delaware | ✅ Legal | 🩺 Yes | No | Medical cannabis use permitted. |
| Florida | ✅ Legal | 🩺 Yes | No | Hemp-derived products legal. |
| Georgia | ✅ Legal | 🩺 Yes | No | Hemp-derived products legal. |
| Hawaii | ✅ Legal | 🩺 Yes | No | Medical cannabis use permitted. |
| Idaho | ❌ Illegal | ❌ No | No | All THC cannabis products prohibited. |
| Illinois | ✅ Legal | 🩺 Yes | No | Recreational use legal. |
| Indiana | ✅ Legal | ❌ No | Yes | Pending legislation (SB478) to regulate THC content in products. |
| Iowa | ❌ Illegal | 🩺 Yes | No | Medical cannabis use permitted. |
| Kansas | ❌ Illegal | ❌ No | No | All THC products prohibited. |
| Kentucky | ✅ Legal | 🩺 Yes | No | Medical cannabis use permitted. |
| Louisiana | ✅ Legal | 🩺 Yes | No | Medical cannabis use permitted. |
| Maine | ✅ Legal | 🩺 Yes | No | Recreational use legal. |
| Maryland | ✅ Legal | 🩺 Yes | No | Recreational use legal. |
| Massachusetts | ✅ Legal | 🩺 Yes | No | Recreational use legal. |
| Michigan | ✅ Legal | 🩺 Yes | No | Recreational use legal. |
| Minnesota | ✅ Legal | 🩺 Yes | No | Recreational use legal. |
| Mississippi | ✅ Legal | 🩺 Yes | No | Medical cannabis use permitted. |
| Missouri | ✅ Legal | 🩺 Yes | No | Recreational use legal. |
| Montana | ✅ Legal | 🩺 Yes | No | Recreational use legal. |
| Nebraska | ❌ Illegal | ❌ No | Yes | Pending legislation (LB316) to ban most THC products. |
| Nevada | ✅ Legal | 🩺 Yes | No | Recreational use legal. |
| New Hampshire | ✅ Legal | 🩺 Yes | No | Medical cannabis use permitted. |
| New Jersey | ✅ Legal | 🩺 Yes | No | Recreational use legal. |
| New Mexico | ✅ Legal | 🩺 Yes | No | Recreational use legal. |
| New York | ✅ Legal | 🩺 Yes | No | Recreational use legal. |
| North Carolina | ✅ Legal | ❌ No | No | Hemp-derived products legal. |
| North Dakota | ✅ Legal | 🩺 Yes | No | Medical cannabis use permitted. |
| Ohio | ✅ Legal | 🩺 Yes | No | Medical cannabis use permitted. |
| Oklahoma | ✅ Legal | 🩺 Yes | No | Medical cannabis use permitted. |
| Oregon | ✅ Legal | 🩺 Yes | No | Recreational use legal. |
| Pennsylvania | ✅ Legal | 🩺 Yes | No | Medical cannabis use permitted. |
| Rhode Island | ✅ Legal | 🩺 Yes | No | Recreational use legal. |
| South Carolina | ✅ Legal | ❌ No | No | Hemp-derived products legal. |
| South Dakota | ✅ Legal | 🩺 Yes | No | Medical cannabis use permitted. |
| Tennessee | ✅ Legal | ❌ No | No | Hemp-derived products legal. |
| Texas | ✅ Legal | 🩺 Yes | No | Age restrictions apply. |
| Utah | ✅ Legal | 🩺 Yes | No | Medical cannabis use permitted. |
| Vermont | ✅ Legal | 🩺 Yes | No | Recreational use legal. |
| Virginia | ✅ Legal | 🩺 Yes | No | Recreational use legal. |
| Washington | ✅ Legal | 🩺 Yes | No | Recreational use legal. |
| West Virginia | ✅ Legal | 🩺 Yes | No | Medical cannabis use permitted. |
| Wisconsin | ✅ Legal | ❌ No | No | Hemp-derived products legal. |
| Wyoming | ✅ Legal | ❌ No | No | Hemp-derived products legal. |
📌 Notes
- Indiana: Senate Bill 478 proposes changes to THC regulations, including modifications to definitions and allowances for craft hemp products. (LegiScan)
Nebraska: Legislative Bill 316 aims to ban most consumable hemp and other THC products. (Nebraska Examiner)
Texas: Senate Bill 3 seeks to ban all THC products, including hemp-derived ones. The bill has passed both legislative chambers and awaits the governor’s decision. (Chron)
Please note age restriction is for adult use sales. Also, cannabis laws are subject to change, and it’s essential to consult legal advice and local regulations for the most current information.